Drain Cleaning – How to Get Rid of Clogged Drains

Drain Cleaning Delaware County in your home can become clogged with hair, dirt, soap residue, and other debris. When this happens, using a professional drain cleaner is important to prevent future problems with your home’s plumbing system.

Many people use store-bought chemical drain cleaners. However, these chemicals are damaging to your pipes and the environment.

Chemical drain cleaners are designed to unclog pipes with a mix of potent, fast-acting chemicals. They are available in liquid form and can often be purchased at your local hardware store or drugstore. Chemical drain cleaners dissolve hair, paper products, grease, and other organic materials that build up in your pipes over time. However, these products can be dangerous if mishandled and cause serious damage to your pipes if used incorrectly.

Most chemical drain cleaners use toxic fumes that irritate your nose, throat, and eyes. They also pose a health risk by releasing volatile organic compounds into the air, which can cause respiratory problems. These cleaners can also contaminate the environment by seeping into groundwater and damaging the surrounding ecosystem.

If you use a chemical drain cleaner, follow the product’s instructions carefully and wear gloves and safety goggles when applying it. It’s also important to note that these products are only effective for clogs within a few feet of the drain opening. If your clog is further down the line, it may require the help of a professional plumber to remove it.

There are three main types of chemical drain cleaners: caustic, oxidizing, and acidic. Caustic drain cleaners contain high concentrations of hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. They create a chemical reaction with the material in your pipes that decomposes the clog and releases heat to melt congealed grease. These cleaners are usually safe if the clog is near the pipe opening, but they can be harmful if used repeatedly or on older pipes.

Oxidizing and acidic cleaners don’t generate as much heat as caustic drain cleaners, but they still dissolve blockages and release hydrogen gas that corrodes metal. These cleaners can be extremely hazardous if mixed with water or certain metals and can burn your skin if you come into direct contact with them.

Inhaling these cleaners can wreak havoc on your respiratory system and kill any good bacteria in your pipes, leading to recurring clogs. They are also very difficult to use if you have a septic tank, and they can damage polyvinyl chloride or PVC pipes.

Unlike chemical drain cleaners, which can cause damage to pipes and drain lines over time, biological drain cleaners are safe for use in all pipe materials. These all-natural products contain bacteria that can break down organic waste material into water and carbon dioxide, which are then flushed out of the drain line. Biological drain cleaners can regularly clear and free-flow your drain lines.

There are several different kinds of bio-drain cleaners, but most work similarly. They are often sold as a liquid you pour down the drain, but some come in powder form. Both types require that the drain be fully empty before applying the cleaner. Once the product is poured into your drain, it should be left to work for at least six to eight hours, ideally overnight.

Most drain clogs are caused by the buildup of organic matter on the inside of your pipes and drain surfaces. These materials can include food waste, animal and vegetable fats, and undissolved soap scum. Bacterial drain cleaners can eliminate these materials by introducing “good” bacteria to your plumbing system that can digest them. This process is called biodegradation, and it can remove even the most stubborn clogs without damaging your pipes and drain surfaces.

Unlike caustic chemical cleaners, bacterial drain cleaners can safely be used in all pipes and septic systems. They are safer for children and pets than chemical cleaners and don’t release harmful fumes. Bacterial drain cleaners can restore and maintain a healthy pH balance in drain lines and septic tanks.

Biological drain cleaners are available at many hardware stores and big box retailers. They are usually priced less than chemical cleaners and may be more effective. However, you should consult a plumber before using any drain cleaning product, as they are not all created equal. Some may be more effective and have a much shorter shelf life. Some can also be dangerous if mixed with other chemicals, such as vinegar and baking soda.

Yes, baking soda and vinegar can help unclog a drain, but it’s probably not the best method for serious clogs. This is because the chemical reaction between the two substances creates carbon dioxide, which fizzes and foams but does not do much to physically clear debris from your pipes. It is more effective for removing soap scum and buildup, but physical clogs like hair usually require either a plunger or a drain snake.

To use baking soda and vinegar to clear a drain, first empty the sink or tub of all water. Pour in about a cup of baking soda and distilled white vinegar. You should notice a fizzing reaction, similar to the volcano experiment you staged in science class when you were younger. The reaction is caused by the acetic acid in the vinegar mixing with the sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda to create carbon dioxide, which can dislodge some clogs. Then, wait about five minutes, and slowly pour a cup of boiling water to flush out the drain.

If you don’t want to wait for the bubbling reaction, you can also try pouring the baking soda and vinegar into your drain through a colander or strainer. This method may take a little longer, but it can be more effective at breaking up some clogs.

Baking soda can also be used to clean the inside of your drains and garbage disposal by rubbing a paste over the interior surface. It can help remove odors and prevent grime buildup, but it does not work well on grease and other oils because it cannot disperse them into water like detergents do. Also, pour a small amount of baking soda down your drain once a week to keep it fresh and smelling good. While cleaning the drain, you can use a damp cloth or sponge to scrub any stuck-on gunk and stains. Just be sure to rinse the drain thoroughly afterward so that any residue is gone.

Unlike liquid drain cleaners with a wide range of chemical compounds, a plumber’s snake has a single ingredient: steel wire. Also known as a drain auger, this long, flexible metal cable can dislodge even the most stubborn clogs. The wire has a helix-like hook with a gap between the coils, and you turn a crank to move the hook through your pipes. A plumbing snake is typically used for clogs too big for a plunger to handle. Cooking grease that solidifies, hair clumps in the drain, and objects dropped down the drain—like toys or butter knives—can all create difficult-to-reach blockages.

Before you begin snaking, ensure the water in your drain pipe is still flowing. This will help prevent accidental splashes and ensure your plumber’s snake can work through the clog without getting stuck inside your pipes. Next, you’ll need to open your drain’s cover or remove the trap arm if it is removable. This gives you the best access to the drainpipe and can help you identify any obstructions blocking your clog.

Once you’ve removed the drain cover or p-trap, insert the head of your plumbing snake into the drain or pipe. You should feel some resistance as the cable moves through the clog. If you don’t, the clog is likely located somewhere else. If you do, continue snaking by rotating the snake’s head back and forth and up and down.

When you feel the hook latch onto a clog, rotate the handle of your plumbing snake clockwise and apply pressure to feed it deeper into the pipe. If the clog is large, breaking up and removing it from your drain pipe will take some time.

Once the clog is gone, close your drain cover or p-trap arm and flush the toilet to ensure everything works properly. Remember, if you have trouble removing a clog or notice that the water drains slowly, it’s a good idea to call a professional. The last thing you want is to try to fix the problem yourself and cause more damage to your drain or pipes.

What Is Residential Plumbing?

Plunger Plumber covers everything that has to do with the pipes and fixtures inside a home. This includes the supply lines that bring fresh water in, drain lines that carry wastewater out, and vents that allow air to circulate through both systems.

Unlike commercial plumbing, which deals with larger buildings that house many customers or employees, residential plumbing services only deal with homes. This can make locating and fixing problems easier for plumbers.

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Water supply lines are responsible for bringing fresh, clean water into your home. They carry potable water from a municipal water system or, in rural areas, from private wells. Water supply lines are typically copper or galvanized steel, and they may also be made of plastic. The size of a supply line determines how much water can flow through it at one time. A larger pipe will allow more water to flow, but it may also lead to higher water bills.

As a plumber, you or your clients will use water supply lines in many different types of projects. Whether you’re installing new plumbing for a whole house or just replacing old supply lines, it’s important to understand how they work. This will help you ensure that the job is done correctly and safely, and that it meets local codes.

A residential plumbing system has two primary systems: one brings fresh, clean water into the house; the other removes dirty water and directs odor-causing sewer gasses to the waste management system. The plumbing system also uses drain and vent pipes to connect the two systems and route sewage away from the house. Various pipe sizes and materials are used for these pipes, but there are five common types of residential plumbing pipes that are found in most houses.

The most common type of residential water supply line is the main water line, which delivers water from a public utility company to a property. It’s sometimes called a water service line, and it typically runs from the water meter to the house. The main water line is usually made of copper or galvanized steel, and it’s often buried underground.

Other types of residential water supply lines include faucet supply lines, toilet supply lines, and dishwasher supply lines. These supply lines are responsible for delivering water to appliances in the kitchen, bathroom, and laundry room. For example, a kitchen sink will have a faucet supply line that connects the water supply valve to the faucet. A toilet supply line will connect the water supply valve to a toilet.

The distribution lines transport water from the main line to residential faucets, showers, toilets and other appliances. They must be able to provide the right amount of water to each point of use, resist all external and internal forces, and be durable and long-lasting. Steel, ductile iron, pre-stressed concrete and reinforced plastic are some of the most common materials used for plumbing distribution systems. The distribution lines also must be able to withstand corrosion, which may require special coatings or lining.

Water supply pipes are usually installed in straight lines to facilitate easy water movement and allow each room or area of the house to have its own water source. For example, the cold water supply line in the house is separate from the hot water supply line from the water heater. This arrangement allows hot and cold water to be used in any room without affecting the supply in other rooms.

In many cities, the public water utility’s piping system is connected to the building through the service line or water service pipe. Plumbers are responsible for the upkeep of this portion of the distribution line, as well as any piping in the home that connects to it.

These lines are typically buried in the ground under a layer of soil. The top of the soil is often layered with gravel to help with drainage and prevent erosion. Pipe bedding is also designed to cushion the pipes and protect them from damage due to contact with hard objects, such as rocks.

The service line that connects to a municipal water supply is called a water meter lateral. This is usually a small diameter pipe, whereas the large service laterals for commercial and industrial (ICI) buildings are normally much larger. This is because a commercial or industrial premise plumbing system requires greater water pressure than residential homes to function properly. In these applications, plumbers commonly install a pressure-reducing valve (PRV) to limit the maximum static pressure at fixtures to 550 kPa as specified by the BC Plumbing Code. This is to prevent water hammer, which occurs when the distribution system is supplying excessive amounts of water at one time.

The pipes that carry wastewater away from your home’s fixtures are known as drainage pipes. They pitch, or angle downward, to allow gravity to pull waste water into a sewer line, where it’s carried to the local sewage treatment plant or septic tank. Drainage pipes are important because they prevent basement flooding, soil erosion and damage to structures in a home, and they help keep plumbing fixtures operating correctly.

When it comes to selecting the best drain pipe material for your home, there are a few different options available. Metals, plastics and even concrete offer varying degrees of durability and longevity, so it’s a good idea to consult with a professional when making your decision.

Generally, plumbers favor polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, for residential drainage pipe. This durable, low-cost and water-safe plastic offers superior corrosion resistance. It also requires less maintenance than other pipe materials, and it won’t degrade over time like metal pipes can.

Older homes with galvanized steel drain pipes should consider replacing them with modern PVC pipes. These outmoded metal pipes are prone to rusting, which weakens their structural integrity and impedes water flow. In addition, they often require a zinc coating that can wear off over time.

Steel drain pipes also have a short lifespan, with most experiencing issues within five decades of installation. If you find your galvanized steel pipes are beginning to corrode, call a professional plumber for replacement services.

A plumbing vent pipe – which is not a drain pipe – works in conjunction with your drain pipes to regulate airflow in the system. This helps prevent foul gases, such as those produced when flushing a toilet, from building up inside your home. A plumbing vent can be identified by its open top and bottom. Locate it in the ceiling of your home, especially near kitchens and bathrooms.

While plumbing vents are not a necessity for newer homes, they can be helpful in reducing the frequency of clogged toilets. They work by creating an air passageway that safely carries odors and fumes from drains to the outdoors, where they can be expelled.

Sewer lines are what move sewage out of your home and into the city sewer system or your septic tank, if you have one. These large buried pipes are typically four to six inches in diameter, and they slope downwards to promote the flow of waste and prevent dangerous backflow issues.

Like any other type of pipe, a residential sewer line can wear down and need to be replaced. The best way to know whether yours needs attention is to keep an eye out for a putrid smell, which usually means that a clog is close by. A plunger or chemical cleaner may help with a minor clog, but when it’s time for a full repair, a plumber is your only option.

Your plumber will use one of several methods to replace a sewer line, depending on the type and condition of your existing pipes. Newer homes are more likely to have plastic pipes, while older homes might have clay or cast iron pipes. In some cases, the plumber will simply replace the entire length of the sewer line. Alternatively, he or she might use a technique called pipe bursting to insert a new pipe into the old one. This method is more efficient and less invasive than digging up the whole pipe.

A functional, clog-free sewer line is essential for your comfort. When it’s time to have yours repaired, a professional plumber can ensure the job is done correctly and without damaging your surrounding landscaping. Taking precautions to keep trees away from your sewer line and being mindful of the types and sizes of items you flush down the toilet can also help you avoid costly repairs down the road.

If you’re not sure where your home’s sewer line is located, speak with the previous owner or contact the city to see if they have maps that show the location of underground utilities and sewer lines. It’s also a good idea to have a plumber locate your sewer clean-out point, which is a capped pipe that allows you to remove debris and blockages from the main line outside of your house. This should be located at the lowest part of your property, often near a toilet, tub, or stand-up shower.

What Is Plumbing?

Plumbing is the science of conveying fluids through pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses. These fluids are carried from one place to another, and the entire process can be complex. This profession is necessary for various applications, from bathing to cooking. Plumbers also install and repair water heaters and washing machines. To learn more about plumbing, read on. This article covers some basic concepts and terms related to trade.

Water Supply

Water supply refers to the availability of clean drinking water in cities and households. Municipal authorities, private companies, community initiatives, and individuals can provide water supply. Public water supply systems are essential to a functioning society. These systems provide drinking water to the population worldwide. Institutional responsibilities for water supply vary depending on the country or region but generally include policy, regulation, and service provision. For example, public wells and fountains are critical to cities and communities.

In developed countries, water supply is provided by a municipal water company, and there are national and regional service providers. The latter serves the entire country. Smaller countries have established water service providers. They have national water companies covering the entire country, and in many developing countries, there are regional water utilities. They have national service providers, and most other nations have regional water utilities.

The role of water supply in plumbing varies according to geography and climate. Generally, water supply networks are owned and maintained by public agencies, but they are also operated by private businesses. Urban water supply networks involve a number of challenges that must be addressed to ensure a healthy and sustainable water supply. This includes evaluating the current demand for water, estimating future growth, minimizing leakage, and conducting pipe network analysis. For a sustainable water supply, engineers must be aware of the role of gravity, heat, and other environmental factors.

Sewage

There are many health risks associated with exposure to sewage, which can enter the body through the nose, mouth, open wounds, and inhalation. When dealing with sewage, workers should wash their hands frequently with soap and hot water and not consume anything while working around sewage. If workers are required to wear work clothes, they should change them after finishing their work and bag them separately for washing. A sewer system that uses a septic tank should be inspected frequently to detect leaks and other potential hazards.

In a septic tank, wastewater must be pumped out through a manhole. Flows from the sewer should not be allowed to bypass the septic tank. The wastewater from a household is made up of gray water and black water, and it should always be routed to the septic tank. Grey water, on the other hand, can contain excessive amounts of grease and soap, which can clog the septic tank’s pore.

A water trap should be installed in the drain line between fixtures. This prevents sewer gases from entering the home. When the full flow of wastewater enters the drain line, the water may be siphoned out of the water trap, allowing sewer gases to leak into the home. Wind pressure can also force the sewer gas through a water trap. Fortunately, proper venting can prevent this from happening. While pipe lining is a viable option for repairing a sewer line, it is not an inexpensive solution.

Drainage

Plumbing is one of the most important components of your home. It provides clean water and keeps drains clear, but there are many things that can go wrong with it. Poor drainage can make your water cold, affect the drainage system in your entire house, and more. Fortunately, there are several easy ways to solve these problems, including draining your pipes to prevent a blockage. Below are a few things to consider when trying to improve drainage in your plumbing system.

Plumbing drainage works to transport waste water out of your home safely. The water in your drainage system moves waste from your home to a sewer or septic tank. It must do this without contaminating clean water. Drainage pipes are made of plastic or metal and use gravity to transport wastewater to a suitable disposal location. Incorrect drainage can cause overflowing drains, pooling of water around your property, and mold and mildew to grow.

While good drainage pipes should last decades of home occupancy, pipes installed before 1969 will likely need maintenance within ten years. This is why it’s important to know the strengths and weaknesses of residential piping. The lifespan of these pipes will help you plan for any repairs or replacements. Hopefully, these tips have been helpful. Don’t forget to call a plumber if your drains are backed up or clogged.

A washing machine’s drain line carries dirty water away from the unit. If it’s clogged, water and sewage may back up into the home. If this occurs, the entire neighborhood could be affected. This problem can be prevented by installing a special device. Listed below are some tips on maintaining your washing machine and plumbing. Read on to learn how to prevent disasters. Listed below are some other tips to keep your plumbing in good working order.

First, you need to understand how your washing machine is hooked up. Most machines come with a flexible hose that connects to a stub out near the bottom of the machine. The hose is then placed into an open end of a vertical standpipe, a rigid plastic pipe connected to the washer box. This pipe slopes down at approximately 1/4 inch for each running foot. Also, some washing machines are self-leveling, but if you do not, you may need to adjust the front legs so that it’s level in both directions.

Hard water affects your washing machine’s performance. Hard water has high mineral content that interferes with detergent performance. Your clothes may become dull or faded when washed. Hard water also affects the internal parts of the washing machine, including the wash tub and drum. Moreover, hard water causes more frequent breakdowns and repairs. A hard water-friendly washing machine will save you money and time. So, take the time to find a solution for your plumbing and washing machine problems.

Water heaters

A water heater is a device that heats the water. It has a number of components, including a tank, inlets, a thermostat, and a pressure relief valve. The water is heated and then circulated through a pipe system inside your house. When hot water is needed, the tank rises to the top of the device, where a hot supply port is located. You can then turn on the water supply and enjoy hot water at any time.

The availability of hot water is an essential part of life. In fact, the average person uses the water at various temperatures up to 20 times a day. Adding more household members to the equation will also increase the water heater. Point-of-use water heaters offer a few benefits and will help you save energy, money, and the environment. To learn more about water heaters, read on! You’ll be glad you did!

Most major home improvement stores and online retailers offer installation services. These companies usually advertise that all work is done by a licensed professional. Although it may be tempting to choose retailer installation over professional service, many plumbing companies won’t install a water heater purchased at retail. Moreover, many of the major retailers do not allow customers to use their preferred contractor, so they can’t offer advice about which brand is best for your home. A plumber will be able to offer you a good recommendation.

DWV system

A DWV system is a type of air vent that allows proper air pressure to enter the plumbing system. The air pressure allows sewage and greywater to be removed. Greywater is the water produced by toilets and fixtures. DWV systems are also known as drain-waste-vent systems. Here is a basic overview of how drain-waste-vent systems work. The purpose of a DWV system is to allow water to escape the plumbing system without having to go through the entire process of draining.

The DWV system consists of a vertical stack with multiple horizontal drain pipes attached. A clogged sink in a basement is unlikely to affect pipes in the upstairs. When identifying clogged pipes, a DWV system can be useful. It may be difficult to determine which drains are clogged, but a clogged sink in the basement is not a sign of a problem upstairs. To test your DWV system, use a camera inspection to see inside the pipes and see if there are any clogs.

If you have an existing DWV system in your home, you need to be aware of plumbing codes that regulate the placement of the vent pipe. The vent pipe must be located in the correct location and be at a certain length. Do not place it in the center of the vent pipe if it is damp. If your drainpipe is gurgling, the vent pipe may be blocked or need to be replaced. Remember that DWV systems need to be installed according to precise specifications, or you may have to spend money on new plumbing.

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What Does a Plumber Do?

Plumbers install and repair pipes that supply water and gas to, and carry waste away from, homes and businesses. They also install plumbing fixtures and appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines.

Plumber

A career as a plumber requires years of training and work experience. You can gain these qualifications through apprenticeship programs or a trade school or vocational program accredited by a national trade union.

Plumbers install, repair, and maintain water, gas, and sewage systems in homes, office buildings, factories, and commercial facilities. They also handle queries from clients and respond to call-outs.

Plumbing can be a challenging, physically demanding career with work environments that are both indoors and outdoors. This job requires attention to detail, a strong grasp of math and physics, and the ability to work under tight deadlines.

This career can be extremely rewarding and has many job opportunities in a variety of industries. However, it also requires exceptional personal attributes such as problem-solving skills and mechanical aptitude.

In addition to installation, repair, and maintenance tasks, plumbers can also perform specialized duties. For example, you may install equipment for heating and cooling, or you could specialize in high-pressure steam pipes.

Other duties include testing water and sewage systems to make sure they are working properly and inspecting and maintaining equipment that moves chemicals, acids, and gases. This includes working with large steel pipes in industrial settings as well as installing and repairing pipe systems for commercial buildings.

As a plumber, you need excellent organizational and communication skills to ensure that your work is completed on time and on budget. You may have to work with other contractors and general construction workers on projects, so it is important that you communicate clearly and in a professional manner.

Often, you need to be flexible to work with clients who may ask for emergency calls in the evening or on weekends. This allows you to maximize your earning potential by working as much or as little as possible to meet the needs of your clients and your employer.

You can learn the skills necessary to become a plumber through an apprenticeship program. These programs generally take four to five years and involve classroom studies as well as on-the-job training.

After completing your apprenticeship, you can obtain your journeyman plumber’s license by passing an exam from your state’s board of plumbing. Your certification can help you land a job and earn more money in your career.

If you enjoy a hands-on career, you should consider becoming a plumber. Whether you are a skilled technician or someone who loves the challenges of working with different people and materials, this profession offers endless career possibilities.

Plumbing is a field where you can earn a good income and be well-rewarded for your skills. It offers a number of opportunities for career advancement and allows you to work on projects in a wide range of environments, from residential homes to commercial buildings.

Most plumbers get their training through an apprenticeship, which usually lasts four to five years and is managed by local plumbers’ unions or associations. Apprentices learn on the job under the supervision of a licensed journeyman plumber and attend classroom sessions. The classes cover topics like how to use tools, safety standards, and pipefitting techniques.

Some plumbing programs also include coursework in topics like blueprint reading and drafting, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and state codes. You can find information on plumbing programs at colleges and trade schools throughout the country, which offer an array of degree options and certifications.

Once you’ve earned your license, you can start working for an employer or on your own. Then you can pursue other certifications that can help you stand out from the competition or make you more valuable to clients.

The licensing requirements for plumbers vary by state, but most states require two to five years of on-the-job experience and passing an exam before you can begin working independently. You can also obtain additional professional certifications from organizations such as the National Inspection Testing and Certification Board (NITC) or the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (ASSE).

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Repiping Services

Repiping Services are essential to ensure you have a safe and reliable water supply in your home. If your plumbing system is in poor shape, you could end up with a leaky pipe or other plumbing problems. A repipe is the best way to fix these issues. If you need a repipe in your home, be sure to hire a company that is known for quality work and is reputable. This will ensure that you get the best service possible for the most affordable price.

Repiping Services

There are many different types of piping materials available, and it can be hard to determine which type will best suit your home. The type of piping you choose depends on where you live, your budget, and your plumbing system.

PEX and copper are two of the most common piping options for homeowners, though they may not be right for every house. The two options differ in price, flexibility, durability, and corrosion resistance. It’s important to know the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Copper is often considered the more durable option, but PEX offers a few unique benefits. For instance, the PEX material doesn’t corrode or build scale. It also has a higher heat conductivity than copper. This makes it an excellent choice for hot water lines. It’s also resistant to corrosion and chlorine.

Copper is also more expensive than PEX. It can cost thousands of dollars to replace your entire piping system if it’s in an underground location. Depending on the climate, copper can freeze and burst, making it vulnerable to damage. However, with modern plumbing practices, pipes are often insulated. This helps them to last a long time.

On the other hand, PEX piping is easy to install and more flexible. There are fewer fittings required for PEX compared to copper. It is also cheaper to purchase. It’s also easier to bend and maneuver. This is especially beneficial in difficult areas to work in. It is less likely to rust or be damaged by rodents.

When it comes to deciding between copper vs. PEX, it’s important to consider your lifestyle and where you live. If you live in an area with a high pH, you might want to consider switching to a piping material that’s more corrosive-resistant. The material must also have the ability to withstand the demands placed on it.

If you’re unsure which piping material is best for you, talk to your local plumber. They can help you learn more about the different types of pipe and find out which one will best suit your needs. A professional plumber can also address any unexpected issues that arise.

Regardless of what you choose, it’s crucial to get your plumbing system repaired promptly. Not only will a leak or clog cause damage to your bathing water, but it can also lead to contamination of your drinking water. It’s also important to hire a certified plumber to do the job. Having a skilled plumber perform the task can help ensure that you won’t have any plumbing issues in the future.

The decision to switch to PEX or copper piping should be made with the advice of your licensed plumber. A reputable plumber can install the new piping in no time.

If you’ve had plumbing problems for some time, you may need a repipe. It’s an important project, as it can help prevent a much bigger problem. It can also save you money in the long run. Depending on the size of your home, you could have a whole house repipe or just need to replace one pipe.

Having a plumber inspect your pipes is a good way to find out if you need to have your plumbing system repiped. There are some simple signs to look for. If you’re dealing with frequent leaks, clogs, or water pressure issues, repiping is likely a wise choice.

Water discoloration is another sign that your pipes need a repipe. This can be due to sediment buildup or corrosion in the water lines. You should also be on the lookout for other signs of repiping, such as warped or stained walls, a musty smell, or rotten wood.

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4 Plumbing Quick Fixes You Should Learn

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When a pipe bursts or an appliance starts to leak, you can’t always afford to wait for a plumber. Water damage will take its toll quickly. Knowing a few basic but important plumbing quick fixes can make a big difference in how you recover from a plumbing disaster.

Here are some easy repairs you can perform to minimize damage before your local smell good plumber arrives on the scene. These simple stop-gap solutions may not sound like much, but they could save you money and spare your home from greater catastrophe.

leaking pipe quick fixes
Leaking Pipe

No matter how small a pipe leak is, you don’t want water pouring out into your home. Even small drips can develop into big problems. Luckily, there are plenty of home plumbing tools designed to help you make quick fixes to prevent disaster.

Whatever method you go with, start by turning off the water. and measuring your leaking pipe’s circumference.

How to turn off the water

To turn off the water to a leaking pipe locate the nearest shut off valve. Sinks and toilets will have a small knob underneath where the water supply connects. Showers and tubs often have an access panel on the opposite side of the wall. Simply turn the shut off valve counterclockwise to stop water from flowing.

If your leak is not located near a local shut off valve, you may need to turn off the water to your entire home until the leak is addressed. Locate your water main where the city water supply enters your home. It will have a knob or lever type valve where you can shut off the water supply into your home.

 The right repair supplies

Your nearest hardware store should have what you need to temporarily stop leaking pipes until they can be replaced. If you have iron pipes, purchase an epoxy compound. If you have copper, PVC or other, purchase a pipe clamp or wrap.

To repair a leaking iron pipe: Apply epoxy directly onto the leaking pipe, like you would with caulk or plumber’s putty. The epoxy will temporarily form a seal over the leak.

To repair leaking PVC or copper pipes: Affix the pipe clamp or wrap around the leak. The pressure should hold in the water until you can get the pipe replaced.

Remember that none of these three products offer a permanent solution. While they function admirably as quick fixes, the only foolproof way to be rid of a plumbing leak permanently is to replace the pipe.  

leaking pipe joint quick fixes
Leaking Pipe Joint

Leaking pipe joints are a little trickier than normal pipe leaks. The angle of the joint can make quick repairs awkward or ineffective. Luckily, there are a few tools designed specifically for administering quick fixes to vexing leaks like these.

Repair sleeves and rubber pipe connectors are flexible enough to wrap around a leaking joint and will press in on it to squeeze water back through the pipe.

To use a rubber pipe connector or repair sleeve: Measurement is important here. Cut rubber pipe connectors so they fit tightly around the leak. The rubber of the connector resists water if it’s wrapped tightly enough, but it won’t last forever. Repair sleeves work well on smaller joint leaks. Add a clamp over your rubber wrap to hold it in place.

Over time, however, the leak may grow wider than the sleeve. In a real pinch, you could supplement either of these tools with duct tape, but keep in mind how temporary a solution it would be.

cracked porcelain quick fixes
Cracked Porcelain

Toilets, bathtubs, sinks, and showers can crack or break just like anything else. Unlike everything else, however, these appliances are sometimes full of water. It’s easy to panic if the bottom of your toilet cracks open and starts flooding your bathroom. In cases like these, you’ll want to prevent the leak from damaging the floor as quickly as possible.

This is where our old pal plumber’s putty comes in. First, apply plumber’s putty to the inside of the leak. Try to squeeze it in as snugly as possible. Plumber’s putty naturally resists water, so it should hold for long enough. After you’ve squeezed the putty in as much as you can, apply caulk right over the top of it. The caulk will help form a secondary seal and lasts longer than plumber’s putty will, but it would be hard to put on without the putty. Neither the caulk nor the putty will last forever, however, so consider having your toilet, sink, or tub replaced soon after.

Faulty water heater quick fixes
Faulty Water Heater

If your water heater isn’t working well, it’s likely that sediment has collected in the tank. When a layer of sediment builds up at the base of a water heater tank, it blocks the heating element. The water heater wastes time and power trying to heat through the sediment. You don’t get hot water as quickly, and your water heater becomes strained. All water heaters need to be replaced eventually but flushing your tank can extend its lifespan significantly.

To flush your water heater

First, turn off the water heater. Run hot water in a sink for about 10 minutes to drain the tank of hot water. Shut off the cold-water supply on top of the tank, and then attach a garden hose to the drain valve. Make sure the hose leads to the nearby floor drain. Re-open the cold-water supply WITHOUT closing the drain valve or disconnecting the hose. Watch the water drain until you can’t see sediment discoloration in it.

For Plumbing Emergencies in L.A.

Try these quick fixes for any of the above plumbing emergencies and then call us right away. We can fix your emergency quickly, effectively, and permanently. Mike Diamond has been on the Los Angeles scene stopping all manner of home plumbing problems since 1976.  

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What’s That Smell in My Kitchen?

Do you have a mysterious, unpleasant odor in your kitchen? Something that doesn’t go away, no matter how many times you mop or take out the garbage? Check your kitchen sink.

Your kitchen sink might be the hardest working plumbing appliance in your home. If there’s a problem with it, chances are the food you run through the disposal or the grease you rinse off dirty plates isn’t getting properly removed from your house.

When food or grease gets caught in your kitchen sink’s pipes, it begins to rot. Rotting food or other debris can produce terrible smells and become a breeding ground for bacteria and pests. Even if you don’t have a disposal, the kind of stuff that drops down the kitchen sink’s drain can collect and start to smell surprisingly quickly. If your kitchen sink has a sour odor that you just can’t scrub away, here are a couple possible explanations and what you can do about it.

Grease on plate
Grease in the Drain

If you pour cooking grease or vegetable oil down your kitchen sink’s drain, it can congeal to the sides of the drain, disposal, or lower pipe. Then, the grease starts to decompose and trap other falling debris. Soon, an unruly rotting smell wafts back up out of the sink and into your kitchen.

Scoop about a cup of baking soda into your kitchen sink’s drain. Follow that up with about as much vinegar, then let it sit for about ten minutes. While the mixture is doing its thing, boil a pot of water. When ten minutes have passed, pour the boiling water into the sink. The baking soda and vinegar should foam up and eat away the grease in your drain, and then the boiling water will flush it all out.

Garbage disposal
Dirty Garbage Disposal

Sometimes, scraps of food or other gunk can catch on your garbage disposal’s blades. That food rots and starts to smell. Problems increase if:

You use your garbage disposal often.You run hot water with it.,You run no water.Your garbage disposal is older.

Grab about two cups of ice cubes and a cup of salt. Turn on the kitchen sink’s cold water and run the disposal for about 20 seconds. After that, dump the cups of ice and the salt into the disposal. Let the disposal keep running until all the ice cubes are gone. Cutting up the ice in cold water should have helped clear away the gunk caught on the blades.

For extra odor prevention, drop lemon, grapefruit, or orange rinds down the disposal while you’re running it with the ice. You can also add lemon juice and vinegar.

Kitchen p-trap
Problem with the Trap

If your kitchen sink smells more like sewer than rotten food, there might be a problem with its trap. A kitchen sink’s trap is the ‘P’ or ‘U’-shaped pipe directly beneath the sink basin. The trap’s job is to prevent sewer gas from drifting from the pipes back up into your house. It’s also handy for recovering lost wedding rings.

Usually, a sewer smell means that the water in the trap that blocks sewer gas has evaporated. This can happen if the sink hasn’t been used for awhile. If that’s the case, all you should have to do is run the sink and let the water fill back up in the trap. Watch the trap while running the water to make sure it isn’t leaking.

If that doesn’t fix the problem, take the trap out, empty it, scrub it down with an old toothbrush and a cleaning agent, and replace it. Clogs can build up in kitchen and bathroom traps. They may need to be cleaned periodically but if the problem persists, give us a call.

Roof vents
Clogged Vent

If there’s a sewer smell coming from your sink and you don’t think the trap is the problem, the next most likely culprit is the vent. The plumbing drain vent is basically a long, narrow, vertical shaft connecting your main sewer line to the outside air. This shaft vent stabilizes the pressure inside the pipe connecting to your sewer. Without it, water may siphon out of your sink’s trap, letting sewer gas in.

Plumbing vents are located on the roof of the house. When they’re not working, it’s usually because something is obstructing it, such as a bird’s nest or a piece of debris. There could also be a leak in the vent’s shaft, which would interfere with its pressure mitigation or could even let sewer gas into your house. In either case, you may want to consider calling a professional. Clearing a vent obstruction may not sound like a big job, but roof jobs are always trickier than they seem.

 Keeping L.A. Smelling Good

If your kitchen sink smells, hopefully one of these quick fixes solves the problem. If the stench is coming from a simple clog, try plunging with a cup plunger.

If you’ve tried everything and you’ve still got a bad smell, give us a call. There’s more than one reason Mike Diamond is your “Smell good plumber.” With our pipe cleaning technology and years of experience, we guarantee we’ll find and solve your problem and get your kitchen smelling fresh again.

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How Do I Determine The Right Size Furnace For My Home?

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When it’s cold outside (even in LA), you need the right furnace to heat your home evenly and efficiently. A furnace can only do its job properly if it’s the right size for the space it’s heating. Too big and it will switch on and off frequently, too small and it will run constantly. Neither is ideal.

A small furnace will lead to high energy bills, uneven heating, and a shorter lifespan. Not to mention the fact that you’ll probably still be cold. A furnace that’s too big, on the other hand, might make parts of your home uncomfortably hot while leaving other areas unproperly heated. This constant cycling in short bursts could wear it out quickly. To avoid these problems, learn how to choose the right sized furnace for your home.

How do I determine the right size furnace for my home?

Gas furnaces are differentiated by their BTU capabilities. BTU stands for British Thermal Units. One BTU represents the amount of energy required to heat one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. To determine the proper BTU you’ll need for your home’s heating, you’ll have to do a little math.

First, find out the square footage of your home. 

You should be able to find this number on the paperwork you received when you purchased your home. If you can’t find that, you can calculate the square footage yourself.

Start by measuring the length and width of each room in your home. Multiply the length and width of each room together to get the square footage of that room. Then simply add together the square footage of all your rooms.

Don’t include rooms that don’t have ductwork or rooms you don’t plan on heating, like garages or sunrooms. Most furnace size charts operate under the assumption that your ceilings are eight feet high. If your ceilings are higher or lower, make changes to your calculation accordingly.

Determine which climate zone you live in. 

The United States is divided into different climate zones, each with its own BTU per square foot recommendation. To heat a home in Minnesota takes more BTUs than a home in Florida. Living in California, your furnace won’t have to be heavy duty.

If you’re working with Mike Diamond, then your home lies in Zone 2 – a hot-dry or mixed-dry climate zone. In Zone 2, you need 35-40 BTUs for each square foot of your home.

Calculate the furnace size you’ll need. 

To determine the number of BTUs you need to heat your home: multiply your square footage by the zone heating factor. If your home is well insulated, use the lower number. If your home is not well insulated or has other factors that may make it harder to heat, use the higher number.

For example: in a well-insulated L.A. home that is 2,000 square feet our equation is:

2,000(sq ft) X 35 (zone factor) = 70,000 BTUs

For this home, we need to install a furnace with a rating of 70,000 BTUs. But we have one more step to finding our perfect furnace.

Calculate your new furnace’s actual output.

When you shop for your new furnace, you’ll notice two numbers on it. The first is the amount of heat it will produce in BTUs. The second number is its efficiency rating. To calculate the actual BTU output of any furnace, multiply the two numbers. For example, a furnace capable of 100,000 BTUs at an efficiency rating of 80% will actually produce 80,000 BTUs of heat:

100,000 X 80% = 80,000

Make sure you calculate this properly before installing a furnace that is too small for your space.

Reference a furnace size chart. 

You can also compare your home’s square footage to a furnace size chart. There are a number of different furnace size charts out there. These charts give comparisons between home square footage and the BTUs needed to heat it. It’s not as accurate as calculating it yourself. Most charts follow guidelines similar to these:

A 1,200-square-foot home will require between 35,000 and 75,000 BTUs A 1,500-square-foot home will require between 45,000 to 90,000 BTUs A 1,800-square-foot home will require between 55,000 to 110,000 BTUs A 2,100-square-foot home will require between 65,000 to 125,000 BTUs A 2,400-square-foot home will require between 75,000 to 145,000 BTUs

Expert Furnace Service and Installation in Los Angeles

If you’re interested in updating or upgrading your home’s furnace, give Mike Diamond a call. Our expert technicians can answer your questions about the make, model, and size of the perfect furnace for your home. We’ll be able to get your just right furnace installed quickly and efficiently.

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Why Power Surges Happen and How to Prevent Them

Electricity arcing out of a home wall outlet.

Los Angeles homes have more electronic devices plugged in and drawing power now than ever before. While modern electrical grids can supply power evenly and safely, power surges can result from several causes outside and inside the home.

Every homeowner should understand the basics about power surges and how to prevent them. Over time, even small power surges can cause damage to appliances and devices. Here’s a quick primer on everything you should know about power surges, and what you can do to stop them.

Graphic depicting voltage spike inside of a home electrical wire

What is a Power Surge?

A power surge is an extremely fast and intense power spike in your home’s electrical current. Surges are also referred to as “transient voltage” because they’re caused by the sudden presence of an overvoltage traveling through an electrical system.

Wall outlets normally supply 120 volts of AC power, but the actual voltage level in the system fluctuates between 0-169 volts. Most home appliances and devices are designed to handle this small fluctuation but an increase above 169 volts is considered a power surge. When a surge travels into your home’s electrical current, the voltage spikes can be damaging and dangerous.

Lightning storm at night

What Causes Power Surges?

Most people associate power surges with lightning. When lightning strikes near a power line, its energy discharge can boost the line’s electrical pressure by millions of volts. That electrical boost runs through the power line and into your house, and BOOM!

Luckily, lightning is one of the rarest causes of power surges. Most surges are a bit more mundane.

High-powered home appliances such as air conditioners and refrigerators require a lot of power to switch on. When these appliances request this power, they can inadvertently create a spike in your electrical system. These “switching surges” aren’t as severe as lightning surges, but they can still do damage and wear other circuits over time.

Surges can also come via the power company. Your electrical company occasionally switches grids to access different power sources. When these switches occur, there may be an accidental surge of electricity. A transformer malfunction or faulty transmission line can also create an unwanted power surge in your house.

power strip set on fire by power surge

Why Are Surges a Problem?

Simply put, power surges with large voltage spikes can be damaging or dangerous. Surges can damage or destroy plugged-in electrical devices.

When too much electricity flows through an appliance at once, the appliance could overheat, break down, or even catch fire.  This uncontained arc generates heat, which could melt or erode appliance components. A severe enough surge could even start a fire!

close-up of surge protector

How Can I Prevent Electrical Surges?

The easiest and best way a homeowner can protect against power surges is to use a surge protector. Surge protectors are a type of power strip. They contain one input to be plugged into the wall, and several outlets to plug other devices into. Newer versions also have a power surge USB port to protect your USB devices while they are plugged in.

The difference between a power surge protector vs power strip is surge protectors absorb any excess energy running through them. During a surge, the protector redirects excess voltage toward the grounding wire to neutralize it. Service-panel surge protectors work the same way, but they fit directly onto your circuit breaker to prevent power surges from entering your home’s electrical system.

Reduce the Risk of Power Surges in Your Home

For more information on power surges, check out the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s informational booklet.

If you need help with any electrical problem, give Mike Diamond a call today. Our fully licensed electrical contracting professionals have the experience and know-how to diagnose and repair any problem with your electrical system. We can help prevent dangerous overvoltage from causing damage in your home.

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How Does Pipe Corrosion Work?

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A rusted pipe springs a leak.

Pipes don’t last forever. Even copper pipes, despite their 50+ year lifespan, develop corrosion over time and in certain conditions. How does pipe corrosion affect your plumbing and your home’s water? And how do you prevent your pipes from corroding?

Corrosion affects different types of pipes in different ways. Cast iron pipe corrosion looks different than galvanized pipe corrosion and it can be caused by several factors. The bottom line: we want your plumbing and the water you drink to be safe.

What are the Causes of Pipe Corrosion?

Corrosion is an electrochemical electron exchange. This means the metal in your pipe loses electrons due to contact with another substance. This wear on a molecular level becomes bigger and bigger and eventually leads to rust, clogs or leaks.

Here are some of the more common causes of corrosion in metal pipes:

Low PH. A low PH (less than 7) indicates that your water is acidic. Acidic water can dissolve pipes from the inside and a common cause of copper pipe corrosion.High oxygen. A higher level of oxygen in your water can accelerate oxidation or rust. Unchecked rust that builds up over time will corrode and block your pipes.Water properties. High mineral content in hard water can cause calcification and lead to mineral buildup. Metals in water can cause galvanic corrosion where electrons transfer from metals with high electron count to metals with fewer electrons.Electrical currents. An ungrounded electrical current can travel down a copper pipe and stimulate a corrosive reaction.High velocity. Water traveling at a high velocity, especially hot water, can wear out your pipes prematurely.

How Does Pipe Corrosion Affect My Water?

Depending on the type of pipes you have, corrosion will affect your water in different ways. These effects can include:

DiscolorationTurbidity (cloudiness)Bitter tasteFoul odorHealth problems

Iron pipes will rust and eventually clog. The additional iron in your water can result in reddish colored water. While added iron doesn’t pose a health risk, the taste may be unappealing.

Copper pipes may produce blue colored water or water stains. This blue color indicates the presence of copper in your water due to corrosion. Too much copper can cause health problems that lead to liver or kidney damage. Luckily, the problem is visible well before it becomes a health risk.

Plastic and PVC pipes resist corrosion but because they are a newer material, there is not a lot of data on their long-term properties. The primary risk for corrosion is along joints and connectors where metal or rubber parts are used.

Lead pipes are extremely dangerous when corroded. Lead in water can cause serious health problems, especially in children. If you have lead plumbing anywhere in your home, have it replaced immediately and don’t drink your water.

How Does Pipe Corrosion Affect My Plumbing?

Water pipe corrosion inside your home can create numerous problems including:

A hole rusted into an iron pipe.
Low water pressureLeaksPinholesBreaksRust stainsDamaged appliances

As your pipes corrode, they can develop small holes or cracks that eventually lead to large breaks and flooding. Interior corrosion can slow water pressure or clog your faucets and water heater. Rust might stain your sink.

If you’ve noticed lower water pressure, higher water bills and cloudy or discolored water, you probably have pipe corrosion somewhere in your home. Pipes can become thin or brittle without visual evidence.

How to Prevent Corroded Pipes

Have a certified plumber check your pipes to make sure they are safe and working properly. This is best way to be certain to be sure corrosion isn’t destroying your plumbing and to maintain healthy water in your home.

If your water is a problem, take a Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) test to determine what is causing the corrosion. The LSI test is a standard water quality test that measures:

PHConductivityTotal dissolved solidsAlkalinityHardness

*Note: The Langelier test does not identify lead in water. A separate, lead specific, test is required.

A water softener or water filter, hard wired into your water supply, can treat harsh water before it travels through your pipes. Use a water softener to remove excessive minerals that create buildup and make washing difficult. A water filter can remove chemicals and bacteria that accelerate corrosion. It will also remove make your water taste better!

How to Clean External Copper Pipe Corrosion

Copper pipe green corrosion is the result of oxidation. This patina is similar to rust in other types of pipes. Over time, this type of corrosion can lead to bigger issues.

A copper pipe covered in blue corrosion.

To clean your copper pipes, you can use one of two methods:

A commercial metal polish designated for copper.A paste of white vinegar, salt and flour.

Follow the package instructions if using the commercial polish. To use the natural paste, brush it on to the affected areas and wait for ten minutes. The acid in the vinegar should loosen the alkali stains. Wipe away with a clean cloth. Repeat as necessary.

Repair or Replace Your Corroded Pipes

Don’t wait for rust colored water and damaged walls to let you know you have a significant plumbing issue. While pipe replacement can be a big job, the alternative can be much worse. Call or contact Mike Diamond today for a certified technician to examine your pipes for corrosion. We can help you decide the best course of action when corroded pipes compromise your water.

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